Author Archives: Joseph Yrulegui

Add or Combine? How Robasciotti v. Maxim Healthcare Redefines the “Kite” Analysis for Multiple Disabilities

Introduction A recent panel decision out of the California Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board—Robasciotti v. Maxim Healthcare (2024 Cal. Wrk. Comp. P.D. LEXIS 365)—provides important lessons on how multiple impairments may be combined or “added” when rating an injured worker’s permanent disability. In particular, it underscores the continued importance of the “Kite doctrine,” which allows for […]

WCAB Panel Decision Round-Up: Top Issues for Claims Adjusters

1. Apportionment Pitfalls and Documentation Key TrendMany recent WCAB decisions have emphasized the need for clear, well-supported medical opinions on apportionment. Panels repeatedly admonished parties where physicians simply assigned percentages with inadequate rationales or failed to distinguish non-industrial from industrial factors. Adjusters often faced delays and higher litigation costs when an inadequate physician report triggered […]

Timely Denials and Thorough Investigations: A Key Takeaway from Bracy v. State of California 2024 Cal. Wrk. Comp. P.D. LEXIS 355 (WCAB Panel Decision, October 15, 2024)

In a recent panel decision, the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) offered a cautionary tale for claims administrators and insurance carriers on how a seemingly straightforward denial can inadvertently fail to trigger the one-year statute of limitations (SOL). Although Bracy v. State of California is not binding precedent, it provides valuable insights into best practices […]

California Supreme Court Clarifies That Industrial Disability Leave (IDL) Does Not Count as “Compensation” for Serious & Willful Misconduct Penalties

In a significant decision for California public employers and claims professionals, the California Supreme Court in Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation v. Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (Ayala) has clarified that Industrial Disability Leave (IDL) benefits paid under the Government Code do not qualify as “compensation” under the Workers’ Compensation Act. This means that when an […]

Utilization Review in California Workers’ Compensation: When Can a Judge Address Medical Necessity?

Introduction In California’s workers’ compensation system, utilization review (UR) is the primary “gatekeeper” to determine whether requested medical treatment is medically necessary. If UR is performed timely and in compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements, a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) generally cannot second-guess or overturn the treatment determination. Instead, disputes go to Independent Medical Review […]

When Cupid’s Arrows and Claims Collide: A Cheeky Valentine’s Day Guide to Workers’ Compensation

Valentine’s Day is nearly upon us, and while everyone else is playing Cupid, here at Yrulegui & Roberts we are focused on something a bit less romantic—managing (and hopefully avoiding) workers’ compensation claims. It might not be quite as swoon-worthy as a heart-shaped box of chocolates, but trust us, it is every bit as crucial […]

WCAB Panel Decision Emphasizes Vocational Experts’ Proper Role and Medical Support in Apportionment

A recent panel decision, Moraido v. County of San Diego (2024) Cal. Wrk. Comp. P.D. LEXIS 375, provides valuable insight for claims adjusters and defense attorneys on the interplay between vocational evidence, medical apportionment, and permanent disability in California workers’ compensation cases. While this decision has not been designated a “significant panel decision,” it nonetheless […]

Firefighter’s Off-Duty Trail Running Injury Deemed Compensable by WCAB

In Larson v. Moraga Orinda Fire Dist. (2024 Cal. Wrk. Comp. P.D. LEXIS 287, the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) concluded that a firefighter’s off-duty trail running injury was compensable under Labor Code section 3600(a)(9). Despite the employer’s argument that the injury fell under the “voluntary participation” bar for off-duty recreational activities, the WCAB found […]

New WCAB Panel Decision Examines Off-Duty Jiu-Jitsu Injury for Police Officer: D’Alessandro v. City of Menifee (2024 Cal. Wrk. Comp. P.D. LEXIS 351)

A recent Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) panel decision—D’Alessandro v. City of Menifee—addresses whether a police officer’s off-duty knee injury while taking a jiu-jitsu class qualified as industrial. In a split decision, the WCAB granted the officer’s Petition for Reconsideration and found that his activity was sufficiently tied to his employment and considered AOE/COE. D’Alessandro […]

2025 Flashback: How South Coast Framing (2015) Still Impacts Workers’ Compensation Death Claims

It has been a decade since the California Supreme Court decided South Coast Framing, Inc. v. Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (Clark) (2015) 61 Cal.4th 291. Despite the passage of time, this case remains a cornerstone for understanding causation in death claims—especially when multiple medications (both industrial and nonindustrial) are involved. Brief Recap Practical Takeaways for […]